How to Blow Out Sprinkler System With Air Compressor
To blow out your sprinkler system with an air compressor, turn off the water supply and use the compressor to force air through the system to remove water and prevent freezing damage. Blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor is an important end-of-season maintenance task that ensures your system is ready for winter.
Neglecting this task can cause expensive damage to your system, requiring costly repairs. By following a few simple steps, you can easily blow out your sprinkler system with an air compressor. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to do so, as well as some tips and tricks to make the process easier.
So, let’s get started!

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Understanding The Importance Of Blowing Out Your Sprinkler System
As winter approaches, it’s crucial to ensure that your sprinkler system is well-maintained to prevent any damage from freezing temperatures. In regions with harsh winter weather, failure to blow out your sprinkler system can lead to extensive damage and costly repairs.
Here are some key reasons why it’s essential to blow out your sprinkler system using an air compressor:
What Happens If You Don’T Blow Out Your Sprinkler System?
Leaving water in your sprinkler system over the winter can have severe consequences. Frozen water can cause the pipes to expand and burst, leading to leaks, increased water bills, and extensive damage. Other harmful effects of not blowing out your sprinkler system include:
- The water pressure regulator can become damaged.
- The solenoid valves can crack and break.
- The sprinkler heads, especially those made out of plastic, can break and need to be replaced entirely.
- The backflow preventer can crack, causing contamination of the water supply and posing a health risk.
Benefits Of Regular Sprinkler System Maintenance
Proper maintenance of your sprinkler system has many advantages, including improving the system’s performance and lifespan. Below are some of the benefits of regularly maintaining your sprinkler system:
- Reducing water bills by ensuring that the system is working efficiently and minimizing wastage.
- Avoiding over/underwatering. Proper maintenance of your sprinkler system ensures uniform distribution of water in all areas.
- Identifying and fixing any issues early on before they escalate into more significant problems.
- Enhancing your property’s curb appeal by ensuring that plants and grass receive optimal water supply.
- Ensuring the sprinkler system’s longevity by preventing damage and repairs, thus saving you money in the long run.
Why Use An Air Compressor To Blow Out Your System
While several methods can be used to blow out your sprinkler system, an air compressor is the most effective method. Here’s why:
- It’s efficient: Air compressors deliver high-pressure air that effectively removes all traces of water in your sprinkler system’s pipes.
- It’s fast: Air compressors take far less time to blow out your sprinkler system than other methods.
- It’s cost-effective: Buying or renting an air compressor is less expensive than hiring a professional to maintain your sprinkler system.
- It’s environmentally friendly: The air compressor method uses air pressure, which doesn’t introduce any harmful chemicals or substances into the environment.
Blowing out your sprinkler system using an air compressor is essential in protecting your property, saving money, and preserving the environment. It’s essential to understand the importance of this maintenance task and to do it correctly before the winter season arrives.
Tools And Materials Required For Blowing Out Your Sprinkler System With An Air Compressor
Blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor is essential for protecting it from freezing temperatures that could damage the system. To achieve this, you need to have the right tools and materials. Here’s what you should look out for:
Choosing The Right Air Compressor
- Select an air compressor with sufficient power. The power requirement varies, but most sprinkler systems will need a compressor with at least 10-12 cfm (cubic feet per minute) of airflow and 80-100 psi (pound-force per square inch) of pressure.
- Consider the size of the tank. A bigger tank can hold more air, reducing the wait time for the compressor to refill between zones. A small tank may require multiple starts and stops to blow out your sprinkler system.
- Determine whether you need an electric or gas-powered compressor. Gas-powered compressors are more powerful but noisier than electric ones. Choose one based on your preferences.
Air Compressor Safety Measures
- You must wear hearing protection to protect your hearing from the loud noise produced by an air compressor.
- Put on protective glasses to shield your eyes from debris that could spring up from your yard.
- Wear gloves to prevent blisters and protect your hands.
- Secure the air hose properly, so it doesn’t flail around and cause damage.
- Don’t let children or pets play near you while you work.
Other Necessary Tools And Materials
- A wrench that fits your sprinkler system’s drain valve to open the valve.
- An adapter that connects the compressor to the sprinkler system. You can buy this from a hardware or home improvement store.
- Pipe-thread sealant or plumber’s tape to prevent air leaks.
- A pressure gauge to ensure that you’re using the right amount of air pressure.
Remember that each component of your sprinkler system, such as pipes, valves, backflow preventers and other parts, can differ significantly in size and type. Always consult your owner’s manual for the specific tools and procedures needed to blow out your sprinkler system.
Stay safe!
Steps To Follow When Blowing Out Your Sprinkler System With An Air Compressor
Initial Preparations
Before blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor, there are certain initial preparations that you need to keep in mind. Here are some of the key points to follow:
- Turn off the main water supply to the sprinkler system.
- Ensure that all the valves and any manual drain valves of the system are open.
- Disconnect any backflow preventers.
- Connect the air compressor to the sprinkler system, making sure that the air compressor can produce enough pressure to effectively blow out the system.
- Use safety glasses and earplugs when working with an air compressor.
Step-By-Step Procedures For Blowing Out Your Sprinkler System
Now that you have completed the initial preparations, it’s time to move on to the step-by-step procedures for blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor. Here are the steps you need to follow:
- Once you have turned off the main water supply, attach the air compressor to the sprinkler system.
- Turn on the air compressor, and gradually increase the pressure until you reach the required pressure needed for blowing out the sprinkler system.
- Start the process of blowing out your sprinkler system by turning on each zone. Begin with the zone that is furthest away from the air compressor.
- While the zone is running, insert the air compressor hose into the mainline of the sprinkler system.
- Once the water coming out of the sprinklers has been replaced with air and vapor, turn off that zone and move on to the next zone.
- Repeat the process until you have blown out all of the zones in the sprinkler system.
- After blowing out the last zone, turn off the air compressor, and disconnect it from the sprinkler system.
- Open the main water supply to the sprinkler system, and allow the remaining water to drain out of the sprinkler pipes.
Tips And Tricks For Successful And Efficient Sprinkler System Blowing
Blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor can be a challenging task. However, with the following tips and tricks, you can make the process efficient and successful:
- Make sure you have the correct air compressor for your sprinkler system. Check the capacity of your system and match it with the capacity of the air compressor.
- Always start with the zone that is furthest away from the air compressor.
- Keep a close eye on the air compressor’s pressure gauge and ensure that it doesn’t exceed the recommended levels.
- Make sure that the air compressor hose is properly connected to the mainline of the sprinkler system.
- Always wear safety glasses and earplugs when working with an air compressor.
- Be patient and take your time while blowing out your sprinkler system. Rushing the process can result in damage to your sprinkler system.
- After completing the process of blowing out the sprinkler system with an air compressor, inspect all components of the system thoroughly to ensure that there is no damage.
By following these steps and tips and tricks, you can efficiently and successfully blow out your sprinkler system with an air compressor.
How To Troubleshoot Common Sprinkler System Problems When Blowing Out With Air Compressor
Blowing out your sprinkler system with an air compressor is a crucial step to winterize it and avoid costly damage. However, as with any mechanical system, issues may arise that can impede the process. Let’s take a look at some common sprinkler system problems that may occur when blowing out with air compressor.
Spray Head Issues
- If some of your sprinkler heads are not emitting air, it could indicate that they are blocked or clogged.
- Check the nozzle to ensure it is not damaged or clogged with debris, and replace it if necessary.
- If the spray head continues to malfunction, it may be due to a cracked body or worn-out seal, necessitating replacement.
Pipe Leaks And Cracks
- Before blowing out, perform a visual inspection of the lawn and landscape for signs of water pooling or soggy areas.
- These spots indicate that there is a leak somewhere in the system, which needs to be addressed before winterizing.
- Use a pipe wrench or pliers to tighten loose fittings or replace any cracked or broken pipes.
Solenoid Valve Problems
- The solenoid valve controls the flow of water to each sprinkler zone, and if it is not functioning properly, it can cause issues with blowing out the system.
- Verify that each valve is open before attempting to blow out the system, and replace any valves that are stuck or not functioning properly.
Backflow Preventer Malfunctions
- The backflow preventer is an important component that prevents contaminant and water from flowing back into the main water supply.
- Inspect the backflow preventer for signs of damage or wear, and replace any faulty parts to ensure it operates correctly.
Control Box Failures
- The control box is the brains of the sprinkler system, and if it malfunctions, it can cause problems with blowing out with an air compressor.
- Check for loose or corroded wiring, and replace any damaged parts or the entire control box if necessary.
Remember, safety always comes first when working with an air compressor. Always wear eye and ear protection and follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions and guidelines. By addressing these common problems, you can ensure your sprinkler system is properly winterized and avoid costly repairs in the spring.
Regular Sprinkler System Maintenance Tips To Extend Its Operating Life
A well-maintained sprinkler system is essential to keeping your lawn and garden healthy and looking its best. Regular maintenance helps to extend the operating life of your sprinkler system. Remember these tips to ensure a properly functioning system for years to come.
Timely And Regular Inspection
Inspect your sprinkler system regularly, including each nozzle, valve, and pipe. Timely inspections can help detect sprinkler system issues before they become more significant problems. Be sure to check for debris and other obstacles that may block water flow.
Some things to consider during inspection include checking for leaks, broken parts, or damaged pipes. If you do notice any defects, handle them promptly to prevent further damage to the system.
Early Detection And Repair Of Sprinkler System Issues
Early detection of issues and repair is critical in maintaining the proper functioning of your sprinkler system. By fixing minor issues early on, you can prevent costly replacements in the long run.
Keep an eye out for any broken, missing or stuck sprinkler heads or nozzles. Correct any issues or replacement as needed.
Cleaning And Replacing Clogged Nozzles
Clogs and blockages in the nozzle are a common issue for sprinkler systems. Clogged nozzles can cause problems with water pressure and coverage across your lawn.
Periodically cleaning your sprinkler system is necessary to prevent blockages and to keep it functioning correctly. Check the nozzles for dirt, debris, and mineral build-up. Remove blockages by rinsing with warm water or using a soft-bristled brush. If cleaning is not enough to remove the blockage, replace the nozzle.
The Importance Of Replacing Old Hoses And Fittings
Old hoses and fittings can cause water leakage and impair the overall operation of your sprinkler system. Additionally, rubber components in the hoses and fittings can deteriorate over time, leading to less efficient use of water.
Consider replacing old hoses and fittings with more durable materials. Copper and stainless steel fittings are ideal as they are corrosion-resistant and can withstand freezing temperatures.
Winterizing Your Sprinkler System
Winterizing your sprinkler system is essential to prevent damage to your system during the colder months. If not properly winterized, water left in pipes can freeze, expand and cause damage to your system.
To prevent damage, shut off the water supply to your system and blow out the remaining water using an air compressor. It is essential to engage a professional to perform winterization correctly.
Remember, by maintaining your sprinkler system, you keep your system operating efficiently and prolong its lifespan.
Frequently Asked Questions Of How To Blow Out Sprinkler System With Air Compressor
How Do I Blow Out My Sprinkler System With An Air Compressor?
The first step is to ensure that the compressor’s pressure matches the sprinkler system’s pressure. Attach the air hose to the blow-out valve and connect the compressor. Turn on the compressor and let it run until all water is removed from the system.
Can I Blow Out My Sprinkler System Myself Or Should I Hire A Professional?
It is possible to blow out the sprinkler system yourself using an air compressor, but be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Alternatively, you can also hire a professional to do the job to ensure it is done correctly.
What Is The Best Time Of Year To Blow Out A Sprinkler System?
It is best to blow out a sprinkler system before the first sign of freezing temperatures, typically in late fall or early winter. This will ensure that all water is removed from the system before it can freeze and cause damage.
What Are The Potential Risks Associated With Blowing Out A Sprinkler System?
If a sprinkler system is not properly blown out, water can freeze inside the pipes, causing cracks and leaks. Additionally, if the air pressure from the compressor is too high, it can damage the sprinkler system’s valves, pipes, and other components.
Is There Any Preparation Required Before Blowing Out The Sprinkler System?
Before blowing out the sprinkler system, be sure to turn off the water supply and shut off the controller. Open all manual and automatic drain valves and remove any water from the backflow preventer, pipes, and valves. This will ensure that all water is removed from the system before blowing it out.
Conclusion
Finally, blowing out sprinkler systems with an air compressor is an essential process that needs to be carried out before winter sets in. A properly winterized irrigation system not only saves you time and money but also extends the life of the entire sprinkler system.
Remember to always refer to the owner’s manual and follow safety precautions when operating the air compressor. With the correct tools and equipment, the process can be done independently without the need to hire a professional. By following the outlined steps in this article, you should experience a hassle-free winterization process and have peace of mind that your sprinkler system is protected against the harsh winter weather.
Don’t wait until it’s too late, take action today and winterize your sprinkler system before the first freeze arrives!